Antinomies
Night 1 · page 8
Mira ran as fast as she could down the densely wooded slope. From a distance,
she heard voices and dogs barking. She didn’t look back, she just ran for her life.
Occasionally, she slipped because the ground was already slimy from the heavy
rain. This had the advantage that it made her slide down the slope even faster.
Mira told herself that she had to pay more attention to the path. If she couldn’t
find the way to the cave that the kind man had described to her, she would
surely fall into the hands of her pursuers. She had kept as far west as
possible the entire time, just as he had said. But hadn’t the big fork in the
road already come by now? Had she maybe already passed it? Turning
back was out of the question. So she had no choice but to keep running.
The longer she ran, the more uncomfortable she felt. She heard the voices and the
barking of dogs growing louder and louder. She had slowed down because of her
uncertainty. Now, she picked up speed again. She forced herself to think only
about continuing to run. She stumbled through the forest, and her fear that she
had strayed off the path was confirmed. It became increasingly difficult for her to
move forward as there was so much undergrowth in the way. She fought her
way forward over tree stumps, through thorny bushes, through muddy
ground into which she sometimes sank up to her knees. Still, she made
progress, and suddenly, she was back on a path, and from there, she saw
the white rocks the man had spoken of. She had to go there. She put all
her strength into the final sprint, and just before she reached the rocks,
she saw the red shawl that was supposed to show her the entrance to
the cave. She took the shawl and crawled through the narrow opening
that appeared behind it. Then, she took the stone lying on the ground
and wedged it into the hole through which she had entered the cave.
It occurred to her that her footprints would likely be clearly visible, leading her
pursuers to conclude that she must be here, as the tracks ended right before the
cave. The dogs wouldn’t move from the entrance anymore. She stepped back from
the entrance. It was too late; she couldn’t do anything else but wait.
She held her breath when she suspected her pursuers right outside the cave. She listened to hear what they were saying: “Which way did she go?” One of them, standing at the entrance, shouted: “The footprints stop here. She must have climbed over the rocks!” “Hasso, why are you pulling? Come this way!” “Now we have to go mountain climbing because of this stupid girl. She’s going to regret it if I catch her.” “Stop talking, keep running, Harry. Yeah, a little exercise will do you good.”
Mira felt so glad and relieved. She hadn’t expected that the end of the footprints
could be interpreted in this way. But of course, there were no footprints
visible on the rocks anyway. At first, she still heard the footsteps above
her, and then the sounds gradually faded, until it was completely silent.
She had made it. Now, for the first time, she looked around the cave.
Mira’s eyes had adjusted to the darkness. It was quite dark, but a little
light came in through some cracks. The cave wasn’t large, about the size
of her bedroom at home. She thought about how nice it would be to
be at home, curled up in her warm bed, reading a book, and listening
to music. Instead, she was in this damp, cold cave. At the back of the
cave, there was a small plateau, and there, lying on it, was a sleeping
bag. Next to the plateau was a large wooden crate with a note attached
which said: “Well done for escaping the silentarians! Enjoy the food!”
Mira concluded that her pursuers were silentarians. Did this mean they
wanted to silence her? She wondered what she was not supposed to talk
about. Then she peeked inside the crate. It was full of canned food, water
bottles, apples, oranges, crispbread, cheese, a can opener, a fork, a torch,
and then there was something that particularly caught Mira’s interest: a
book. She immediately switched on the torch to see what kind of book it
was, because she was a real bookworm. While she eagerly grabbed the
book, she hoped it wouldn’t be one she already knew. When she read the
title, she was quite bewildered and disappointed. “On Logic” it said.
What kind of book was that? Not a novel — how disappointing. She put
the book down on the plateau and properly spread out the sleeping bag.
Then she saw that some clothes were wrapped up in the sleeping bag. That was
good. She immediately changed, as the dress she had been wearing was completely
wet and dirty, and she was starting to shiver. Nice that whoever had set up
this cave had thought ahead to provide food, drink, and clothing, but
they could have thrown in a good book too. She really didn’t want to be
ungrateful, especially since she had just narrowly escaped who knows what
terrible fate. Still, she was displeased and at the same time ashamed of
her ungratefulness. She tossed her wet dress into the corner. It was torn
anyway, and she wouldn’t need it anymore. Then she crawled into the
sleeping bag. Not that she was tired—she was still way too excited by the
events of the day—but she just wanted to warm up. A pillow wouldn’t have
been bad either, she thought, as she lay down. Now that she was lying
there relaxed, she only then noticed how much her arms and legs were
burning. She unzipped the sleeping bag, rolled up her sleeves, and with
her torch, inspected her arms, only to find that they were all scratched
up. Then she rolled up her pants and saw that her legs were covered in
blood. She kept running her hand over the bloody spots, then licking the
blood off her hand until there was no more blood on her legs. So that was
the result of the thorn bushes. Hard to believe she hadn’t felt any pain
before.
She crawled back into her sleeping bag, but as soon as she lay down, she
thought she could take a quick look at the book to distract herself. So, she
crawled out of the sleeping bag again, grabbed the book, crawled back
into the sleeping bag, and lay on her left side, propping herself up on
her elbow. That was her typical reading position. She placed the torch
beside the book in such a way that the text was easy to read. She flipped
through the book a little and found that it was all about mathematics. Mira
didn’t like mathematics, just like many other people. She never understood
what the teacher was talking about and didn’t even want to understand.
Her favourite subjects were German, English, French, Art, and PE. All
the other subjects were a thousand times better than maths. But her
parents didn’t like it when she came home with a bad grade, which led her
to occasionally sit down with her friend Tina and did some intensive
maths swotting, usually just before a test. Tina was incredibly good at
maths; she was the best in the class. Maths came easily to her. Mira
couldn’t understand that. She had a strong aversion to mathematics.
She was about to put the book down again when she read the following sentence:
“What I am saying now is a lie.” This was a claim made by a Cretan named
Epimenides, who had lived around 600 BC. Mira had to think about this strange
sentence. If Epimenides was lying with this sentence, then his statement
was false, and he hadn’t lied. If he hadn’t lied, then his statement was
true, and he had lied. Had he lied or not? Mira was visibly confused.
She continued reading: “Here is a story from Proclus, who lived around 450 AD:
Protagoras taught a student the law and made an agreement with him that the
student would only have to pay the tuition fees after winning his first trial. Since
the student never took on a case after completing his studies, Protagoras sued him
for the payment of the fees. Protagoras argued, ‘If I win the case, I will receive my
money because of the verdict. If I lose the case, I will receive the money based on
our previous agreement.’ The student argued, ‘I do not have to pay the tuition
fees under any circumstances. If I win the case, I do not have to pay because of
the court’s verdict. If I lose the case, I do not have to pay because of the
agreement we made.’” Mira thought that this was an even thicker egg to crack.
Both Protagoras and his student felt they were right. In today’s world,
only the verdict would be decisive. If the student lost the case, he would
have to pay the tuition fees; if he won, he would not have to pay. The
question was only how the judge would decide. Mira thought that, if she
were a judge, she would probably refuse to rule on such a case. That
meant Protagoras would have to find another way to make sure that his
former student would accept a lawsuit and win it. On the other hand, Mira
thought that the teacher had spent time and effort on the student, and
the student should reward that if he had enough money. Oh, this was so
complicated. It was not a nice thing that people had to argue so often.
When her mummy and daddy fought, it always tore her heart apart. She
would feel dizzy and sick. Until now, she had always preferred to give in
rather than argue, but unfortunately, others often took advantage of that.
Mira wanted to continue reading and learned that a certain Grellin had divided
the adjectives into two classes, in heterological and autological. But that was too
dry for her, and her eyes closed over it.
The next morning, Mira was as hungry as a bear, and she started to dig into the canned food. She still heard the rain pattering outside and thought about the fact that she should stay here for three more days until the silentarians had given up looking for her and returned home. They would think that she was already far outside of their territory. The march out of the territory still lay ahead, and she didn’t know what to expect outside. She was just thinking about what she might encounter when suddenly she heard a voice shout: “Now I’ve got you!” She startled and trembled with fear. She looked around but couldn’t see anyone. Still someone shook her.
Interactive puzzle
Liar sentence check
The chapter introduces a sentence that turns back on itself. Decide what makes it a logic problem, not just an ordinary false claim.
Pick the option that best follows from the chapter.